Nineteenth Century

The nineteenth century, spanning from 1801 to 1900, was a period of remarkable change and development worldwide. It saw the Industrial Revolution transform economies with new technologies, leading to urbanization and mass production. Major political shifts included the expansion of democracy and the abolition of slavery in many countries. Scientific advancements, like Darwin’s theory of evolution, reshaped understanding of life. Cultural movements flourished, with Romanticism and Realism influencing art and literature. This century also experienced significant imperial expansion, shaping global politics and economies. Overall, the nineteenth century laid much of the groundwork for the modern world as we know it today.