Nile River (Egypt)

The Nile River, flowing through northeastern Africa, is one of the world’s longest rivers, stretching about 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles). It has historically been crucial to Egypt’s development, providing fresh water, fertile soil, and transportation. The river originates from streams in central Africa and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. Its annual flooding deposits rich silt on its banks, supporting agriculture. Today, the Nile remains vital for Egypt’s water supply, agriculture, and energy, with dams like the Aswan High Dam helping regulate flow and generate electricity. Its basin supports millions of people who rely on its resources for daily life.