Nile perch (Lates niloticus)

The Nile perch (Lates niloticus) is a large freshwater fish native to Africa's Nile River and surrounding lakes. It can grow over 6 feet long and weigh more than 200 pounds. Known for its strong build and sharp teeth, it is both a popular food fish and an important species for fisheries. Originally, it was introduced to several lakes to boost local fisheries, but in some cases, it has disrupted ecosystems by preying on native fish species, leading to ecological changes. Despite its size and importance, managing Nile perch populations sustainably is crucial to maintaining aquatic balance.