Nile Basin

The Nile Basin refers to the region around the Nile River, Africa’s longest river, which flows through multiple countries including Uganda, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt. This basin covers a large area where water from rain and tributaries collects and drains into the Nile. The basin's water is vital for agriculture, drinking, and industry for millions of people. Because many countries rely on the same water source, managing the basin involves cooperation to ensure fair and sustainable use—especially as demands grow and climate change impacts water availability.