Nigerian letter

A Nigerian letter is a persuasive document used mainly in scam schemes, where a person or organization claims to offer a valuable opportunity—such as a large inheritance, business deal, or secret fortune—requiring the recipient’s assistance to access it. The letter often promises substantial rewards in exchange for personal information or upfront fees. Originating from Nigeria, these letters abuse trust and often deceive recipients into providing sensitive data or money, making them a common element in financial scams. They are characterized by formal language, emotional appeals, and requests for secrecy and advance payments.