Nigerian history

Nigerian history is shaped by rich cultural diversity, colonialism, and independence. Indigenous kingdoms like Nok, Ife, and Benin thrived long before European contact. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Britain colonized Nigeria, uniting diverse groups under indirect rule. Nigeria gained independence in 1960, establishing a republic. The country faced military coups, civil war in Biafra (1967-1970), and ongoing political and economic challenges. Today, Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country, known for its vibrant cultures, powerful economy, and complex history of resilience amid political transitions and social change.