Nigeria (historical context)

Nigeria, located in West Africa, has a rich history shaped by indigenous kingdoms, such as the Nok and Kanem-Bornu, and later European colonization. It was formally colonized by Britain in the late 19th century and unified as the Protectorate of Nigeria in 1914. Gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria inherited diverse ethnic, linguistic, and cultural groups, leading to complex social dynamics. The country faced military coups, civil war (1967-1970), and ongoing challenges like political instability, economic fluctuations, and regional tensions, all of which have influenced its development into a major economic and cultural hub in Africa.