niche modeling

Niche modeling is a scientific method used to predict where a species can live based on environmental conditions and resources it needs. By analyzing data on where the species is found and relating it to factors like temperature, rainfall, and habitat, scientists create maps showing potential suitable areas. This helps in understanding species distribution, conservation planning, and studying impacts of environmental changes. Essentially, niche modeling identifies the "preferred habitat" of a species and predicts where it could potentially survive, guiding efforts to protect or manage wildlife populations effectively.