Nian (mythical beast)

Nian is a mythical beast from Chinese folklore believed to resemble a fierce, lion-like creature. According to legend, it would emerge from the mountains or sea annually to threaten villages, especially during the Lunar New Year. To ward it off, villagers used loud noises, bright lights, and the color red, which are now integral to New Year celebrations. Over time, Nian became symbolic of overcoming fear and chaos, and its story inspired festive traditions that promote renewal, safety, and hope for the coming year.