Newfoundland and Labrador History

Newfoundland and Labrador's history spans thousands of years, initially inhabited by Indigenous peoples like the Beothuk and Mi'kmaq. European explorers, including John Cabot, arrived in the late 15th century, leading to fishing industries and European settlement. Newfoundland was a British colony and became a dominion in 1907, but faced economic struggles. In 1949, it joined Canada as the tenth province, leading to modern development. The province's history is shaped by Indigenous roots, European influence, and its unique journey to confederation, with a resilient culture rooted in maritime tradition, resource reliance, and diverse communities.