Newell and Simon's Problem Solving Theory

Newell and Simon’s Problem Solving Theory describes how humans approach figuring out solutions to complex problems. They propose that problem solving involves identifying the current situation, understanding the goal, and using mental steps or strategies to bridge the gap. People use a process called "means-ends analysis," comparing their current state to the goal and choosing actions that reduce the difference. The theory emphasizes that problem solving relies on mental representations, memory, and logical reasoning, and that effective solutions depend on how well one can break down problems into manageable parts and plan their steps systematically.