New Towns movement

The New Towns movement emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to urban congestion and housing shortages. It involved designing and constructing entire towns or neighborhoods, often outside existing cities, to provide better living conditions, modern infrastructure, and balanced development. These planned communities aimed to improve quality of life, reduce city overcrowding, and create functional, attractive environments for residents. Examples include towns in the UK and new suburbs in various countries, built with careful planning to incorporate housing, workplaces, green spaces, and amenities in a cohesive, sustainable way.