New Mutualism

New Mutualism is a scientific concept describing a closer evolutionary relationship between hosts (like plants or animals) and their associated microbes (bacteria, fungi). Unlike traditional views where microbes are seen as external helpers, New Mutualism emphasizes how these microorganisms become integral to the host's biology, aiding functions like digestion, immunity, or development. This partnership is mutual, benefiting both parties, and has evolved to the point where the microbes are essential for the host's survival and health. Essentially, it highlights a shift toward recognizing these symbiotic relationships as deeply interconnected and co-dependent.