Nevil Maskelyne

Nevil Maskelyne was a renowned 18th-century British astronomer and the Astronomer Royal. He played a key role in refining the measurement of longitude at sea, which was crucial for accurate navigation. Maskelyne organized the Lunar Distance Method, using the Moon’s position relative to stars to determine longitude accurately before precise clocks were available. His work greatly improved maritime navigation, reducing shipwrecks and enhancing global exploration. Additionally, he contributed to timekeeping and astronomical observations, earning him a prominent place in scientific history.