neutron diffractometry

Neutron diffractometry is a technique that uses neutrons—tiny particles found in atoms—to explore the structure of materials. When a beam of neutrons is directed at a sample, the neutrons scatter off the atoms, creating a pattern that reveals the arrangement of atoms inside. This method is especially useful for studying complex materials, biological molecules, and magnetic structures because neutrons are sensitive to different types of atoms and magnetic moments. By analyzing the scattering patterns, scientists can understand the material’s internal composition, helping to develop new materials and understand biological processes.