neutralization reaction

A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base combine to form new substances, usually water and a salt. Acids release hydrogen ions (protons), while bases release hydroxide ions. When they mix, these ions react to produce water, neutralizing each other's effects. The result is a solution with a pH closer to 7, which is considered neutral. This process is common in daily life, like when antacids relieve heartburn or in cleaning products. It helps balance acidity and alkalinity, ensuring substances are safe and effective for their intended use.