Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD) are autoimmune diseases where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the central nervous system, particularly the optic nerves and spinal cord. This can lead to symptoms like blindness, weakness, and paralysis. NMOSD is often confused with multiple sclerosis, but it has different causes and patterns of attacks. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and preventing future episodes through medications. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to minimize damage and improve quality of life for those affected.