
Neuroendocrinology of Growth and Energy Balance
Neuroendocrinology of growth and energy balance involves the interplay between the brain and hormones that regulate how our bodies grow and manage energy. The brain monitors signals related to nutrition, energy storage, and stress. In response, it releases hormones that influence appetite, metabolism, and how we use energy. For example, hormones like ghrelin stimulate hunger, while leptin signals fullness. This complex communication helps maintain a healthy body weight and ensures proper growth throughout life, adapting to various conditions like diet or stress levels. Understanding this balance is essential for addressing obesity, growth disorders, and metabolic diseases.