neurocutaneous syndromes

Neurocutaneous syndromes are a group of disorders where abnormalities affect both the nervous system (brain, spinal cord) and the skin. These conditions occur due to genetic mutations that influence how cells grow and develop, leading to features like skin patches, tumors, or unusual pigmentation, along with neurological issues such as seizures, learning difficulties, or developmental delays. Examples include neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis. Recognizing these syndromes helps in early diagnosis and management of associated health problems, emphasizing the connection between skin signs and underlying neurological risks.