Neuroanatomy of Vision

The neuroanatomy of vision involves a pathway starting at the eyes, where light is converted into electrical signals by the retina. These signals travel via the optic nerves to the brain’s visual processing areas, primarily the visual cortex in the occipital lobe. Along the way, signals are processed in various brain regions that interpret shapes, colors, depth, and motion. The visual system also involves coordination with other parts of the brain to integrate vision with balance and spatial awareness, allowing us to understand our environment and respond appropriately.