neural function

Neural function involves the transmission of information within the brain and nervous system through specialized cells called neurons. Neurons communicate via electrical signals, called impulses, which travel along their length. When a neuron receives a signal, it may send an impulse down its axon to connect with other neurons through synapses—tiny gaps where signals are converted into chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. This complex network enables us to think, feel, store memories, and control body functions efficiently. Neural function is essential for processing information, coordinating actions, and adapting to our environment.