Network Flow Theory

Network Flow Theory studies how to efficiently move resources—like data, goods, or liquids—through a network of interconnected nodes and edges. Imagine a system of pipes or roads; the theory helps determine the maximum amount that can flow from a starting point (source) to an endpoint (sink) without exceeding capacities. It’s used to optimize logistics, communication, and transportation by identifying bottlenecks and ensuring resources are distributed effectively, all while respecting the limits of each connection within the network.