Nerve Root Compression

Nerve root compression occurs when a nerve exiting the spinal cord becomes pinched or squeezed by nearby damaged structures, such as herniated discs, bone spurs, or thickened tissues. This pressure interferes with normal nerve signals, leading to symptoms like pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the area served by that nerve. The severity and specific symptoms depend on which nerve root is affected and the degree of compression. Often associated with back or neck conditions, nerve root compression can be diagnosed with imaging studies and treated with physical therapy, medications, or sometimes surgery.