Nephrectomy

Nephrectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both kidneys. This operation may be necessary due to various conditions, including kidney cancer, severe kidney disease, or trauma. There are two main types: partial nephrectomy, where only a portion of a kidney is removed, and total nephrectomy, which involves the complete removal of a kidney. Doctors use this surgery to treat infections, tumors, or other serious problems that affect kidney function. Recovery can vary, and patients may need ongoing care to manage their health post-surgery, especially if they have only one kidney remaining.