Neoplatonism in Islam

Neoplatonism in Islam refers to a philosophical influence from ancient Greek ideas, especially from Plato and Plotinus, that was integrated into Islamic thought. It emphasizes a transcendental, unified source of all existence—often called God—beyond the physical world. Islamic thinkers, particularly in the medieval period, adapted these ideas to explore the nature of divine unity, the soul’s journey toward God, and the hierarchy of existence. This blending helped shape mystical traditions like Sufism, framing spiritual ascent as a return to the divine source through knowledge and love.