neonatal tetanus

Neonatal tetanus is a serious infection that affects newborns, caused by bacteria called Clostridium tetani. These bacteria often enter the baby's body through unclean cutting tools or contaminated substances during delivery or at the umbilical cord. The infection leads to muscle stiffness and spasms, especially around the face and neck, making it difficult for the baby to feed or breathe. Neonatal tetanus is preventable through proper childbirth hygiene, sterile practices, and vaccination of mothers with tetanus toxoid. Maintaining a clean environment during delivery is crucial to protecting newborns from this life-threatening condition.