neonatal pharmacology

Neonatal pharmacology is the study of how newborns' bodies absorb, distribute, metabolize, and eliminate medicines. Since infants' organs and systems are developing, medications can behave differently than in adults, requiring careful dosing and monitoring. Factors like immature liver and kidney function, body water content, and organ growth influence how drugs work in neonates. Understanding these differences helps healthcare providers choose safe and effective treatments, ensuring newborns receive proper medication to support their health and development during this critical period.