neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)

Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns exposed to certain addictive medicines or drugs, commonly opioids, during pregnancy. After birth, these babies experience withdrawal symptoms as they adjust to life outside the womb. Symptoms can include tremors, irritability, feeding difficulties, vomiting, diarrhea, and breathing problems. NAS varies in severity depending on the substance used and the length of exposure. It requires medical attention and supportive care, which may involve medication, monitoring, and special feeding strategies to ensure the baby’s safety and comfort during withdrawal.