Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) occurs when a baby is exposed to opioids or other addictive drugs during pregnancy, leading to withdrawal symptoms after birth. These symptoms can include irritability, tremors, feeding difficulties, vomiting, diarrhea, and trouble sleeping. NAS happens because the baby's developing brain and body adapt to the drug exposure, and after birth, they experience a sudden absence of the substance. Treatment often involves supportive care, such as monitoring, comfort measures, and sometimes medications, until the baby can stabilize and recover. The condition highlights the importance of proper prenatal care and substance use treatment for expectant mothers.