Neolithic Cultures

Neolithic cultures refer to societies during the New Stone Age, roughly 10,000 to 3,000 BCE, characterized by the development of farming, domestication of animals, and polished stone tools. This shift from hunting and gathering led to settled communities, advancements in pottery, and early social organization. These cultures laid the groundwork for future civilizations by establishing food security, craft specialization, and communal living. Notable examples include the cultures of Anatolia, the Near East, and parts of Europe, each contributing uniquely to human history through innovations that shaped societal development.