Neofunctionalism

Neofunctionalism is a theory in political science and sociology that explains how nations and regions cooperate and integrate over time. It posits that as countries work together, they gradually shift from individual goals to collective interests, leading to deeper cooperation. This approach emphasizes the importance of economics and political institutions in fostering integration. Neofunctionalism suggests that shared interests and interdependence can create a momentum for cooperation, often resulting in more integrated political frameworks, such as the European Union, where countries collaborate on policies for mutual benefit while maintaining their sovereignty.