Neo-Functionalism

Neo-Functionalism is a political theory that explains regional integration, such as the European Union, through the idea of "spillover." It suggests that cooperation in one area creates pressure to expand collaboration into related areas, gradually increasing integration. This process is driven by shared interests and practical benefits, rather than just political ideology. Neo-Functionalism emphasizes the role of specialized agencies and experts in facilitating this process, leading to a gradual, often peaceful, pooling of sovereignty among member states to achieve common goals.