Neo-Classicism

Neo-Classicism was an artistic and cultural movement in the 18th and early 19th centuries that drew inspiration from the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. It emphasized harmony, clarity, and order, often promoting moral themes and ideal beauty. In contrast to the naturalistic approach of the Picturesque, which celebrated the beauty of irregular landscapes and emotional expressions, Neo-Classicism focused on symmetry and rationality, reflecting Enlightenment values. This movement influenced painting, sculpture, literature, and architecture, seeking to revive classical ideals and formality while engaging with contemporary societal themes.