Nelson Mandela (politician, activist)

Nelson Mandela was a South African leader and activist who fought against apartheid, a system of racial segregation and discrimination. He spent 27 years imprisoned for his efforts to promote equality and justice. After his release, Mandela led negotiations to end apartheid and became South Africa’s first Black president in 1994. He worked to heal the nation’s divisions, emphasizing reconciliation and human rights. Mandela is celebrated worldwide for his commitment to peace, justice, and equality, symbolizing the struggle against racial oppression and inspiring movements for social change globally.