navigation rules (COLREGs)

Navigation rules, known as COLREGs, are international standards that guide how vessels safely share waterways. They establish protocols for avoiding collisions, determining proper right-of-way, and communicating intentions through lights, signals, and maneuvers. The rules differentiate vessel types and conditions, such as power-driven or sailboats, and specify actions needed to prevent accidents. Essentially, COLREGs promote safe and predictable conduct among mariners, ensuring clarity and coordination on the water to reduce risks and enhance safety for all vessel users.