
Navigation and seamanship
Navigation and seamanship are essential skills for safely operating a vessel at sea. Navigation involves determining a ship’s position, planning its course, and using tools such as maps, GPS, and charts to reach a destination accurately. Seamanship encompasses all the practical skills required to handle a vessel safely, including steering, engine management, weather awareness, and safety procedures. Together, they ensure a ship’s efficient and secure journey across waterways, enabling sailors to adapt to changing conditions and avoid hazards while maintaining control and reaching their destination safely.