Nauru

Nauru is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean, covering about 21 square kilometers, making it the third smallest nation in the world. Known as the "bird island," it has a population of around 10,000 residents. Historically, Nauru's economy relied heavily on phosphate mining, which provided significant wealth but also caused environmental damage. Today, the country faces economic challenges due to the depletion of these resources and limited land for agriculture or tourism. Nauru's government is a parliamentary republic, and the nation maintains close relationships with countries like Australia and the United States.