Natyashastra (Natya Shastra)

The Natyashastra, written by ancient scholar Bharata, is a comprehensive treatise on classical Indian theater, dance, and drama. It outlines principles for creating and performing art forms that evoke emotions (bhavas) in audiences, blending storytelling, music, dance, costumes, and stagecraft. Considered the foundation of Indian performing arts, it explores topics like stage design, acting techniques, dialogue delivery, and audience engagement. Its teachings aim to achieve a harmonious balance between artistic expression and audience experience, making it a vital guide for the art and science of performance in Indian culture.