Nature-inspired engineering

Nature-inspired engineering involves studying how natural systems and organisms solve problems and applying those principles to design new technologies and structures. By observing how plants, animals, and ecosystems efficiently perform functions like movement, energy use, and self-healing, engineers develop innovative solutions that are sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly. This approach leverages billions of years of evolution to create systems that work in harmony with nature, often leading to more resilient and efficient designs compared to traditional methods. Examples include Velcro inspired by burrs and aerodynamic shapes modeled after bird wings.