Naturalist Movement

The Naturalist Movement, which emerged in the late 19th century, is a literary and artistic approach that emphasizes a realistic portrayal of life, often focusing on everyday struggles and the influence of environment, heredity, and social conditions on human behavior. Naturalists believed that human actions are largely determined by external factors, rather than free will. They aimed to depict life with scientific objectivity, often highlighting darker themes and human vulnerability, as seen in the works of authors like Émile Zola and Stephen Crane. This movement marked a shift from romanticism to a more grounded understanding of humanity.