Natural History of India

The natural history of India encompasses the region's rich geological and biological development over millions of years. It includes the formation of the Himalayas, the evolution of diverse ecosystems like forests, grasslands, and wetlands, and the origin of unique species such as Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, and jaguars. India's climate variations have shaped its flora and fauna, fostering high biodiversity. Human activity has also influenced this natural landscape. Overall, India's natural history reflects a dynamic interplay of geological forces and biological evolution, contributing to one of the world’s most diverse natural environments.