natural classification

Natural classification is a way scientists organize and group plants and animals based on their actual evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics. Instead of just grouping things because they look similar, this approach considers their genetics, development, and history to create categories that reflect how species are related through common ancestors. This method helps us understand the true connections among living organisms and provides a more accurate picture of biodiversity and evolution. It contrasts with earlier methods that classified organisms mainly by appearance, leading to more meaningful and scientifically valid groups.