Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China

China's nationality law primarily grants citizenship through habitual residence and descent. Generally, a person born in China to Chinese parents automatically acquires Chinese nationality. Foreigners can acquire Chinese nationality through naturalization, which involves residency requirements, good conduct, and approval by authorities. China does not recognize dual nationality; thus, acquiring foreign citizenship typically results in loss of Chinese nationality. The law emphasizes national unity and sovereignty, with strict criteria for naturalization and a focus on loyalty to the country. It aims to regulate and maintain national identity while respecting individual circumstances within legal parameters.