nationalism theory

Nationalism theory examines how a shared sense of identity, culture, language, and history fosters loyalty and unity among a group of people within a nation. It emphasizes the importance of national sovereignty, often inspiring individuals to prioritize their nation's interests and values. The theory helps explain the rise of nation-states, movements for independence, and the emotional attachments people feel toward their homeland. While promoting national cohesion, it can also lead to exclusion or conflict when different groups compete for recognition or independence, shaping political actions and societal dynamics worldwide.