Nationalism and the Need for Identity (theory)

Nationalism is the belief that a group of people sharing common traits—such as culture, language, or history—should have their own independent nation. The need for identity theory suggests that individuals seek a sense of belonging and purpose through their association with a group, which fosters pride and unity. This drive for identity can strengthen community bonds but may also lead to exclusion or conflict with others. Overall, nationalism arises from the human desire to find meaning and security within a collective that reflects their shared heritage and values.