National Statistical Office (various countries)

A National Statistical Office (NSO) is a government agency responsible for collecting, analyzing, and publishing official statistical data about the country's population, economy, society, and environment. It provides reliable information that helps policymakers, businesses, and the public make informed decisions. The NSO conducts surveys, censuses, and research to track trends and measure progress on issues like employment, health, education, and infrastructure. Its role is vital for transparent governance, planning, and development, ensuring that data is accurate, timely, and consistent across sectors. Examples include Statistics Canada, the U.S. Census Bureau, and the Office for National Statistics in the UK.