National Statistical Office (varies by country)

A National Statistical Office (NSO) is a government agency responsible for collecting, analyzing, and managing statistical data about a country's economy, society, and population. Its main tasks include conducting censuses, surveys, and research to provide reliable information that helps in policymaking and planning. The NSO produces statistics on various topics, such as employment, health, education, and demographics, which are crucial for understanding trends, making informed decisions, and assessing public needs. Each country has its own NSO, tailored to its specific requirements and legal framework.