National Security Law (Hong Kong)

The National Security Law (Hong Kong) is a legislation enacted by Beijing in 2020 to prevent actions threatening China's sovereignty, security, and stability. It criminalizes activities like secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces. The law grants broad powers to authorities, including detention and trial of suspects, and allows for cases to be handled in mainland China. Critics argue it limits freedoms and autonomy promised to Hong Kong under the “one country, two systems” framework, while proponents say it restores stability and order. The law significantly impacts Hong Kong's legal landscape and civil liberties.