National research policies

National research policies are guidelines and strategies set by a government to promote and support scientific research and innovation within the country. These policies outline priorities for funding, the areas of research to focus on (like health or technology), and how to encourage collaboration between universities, private companies, and government agencies. The goal is to advance knowledge, drive economic growth, and solve societal challenges. By establishing these policies, nations aim to enhance their global competitiveness and ensure that research benefits everyone in society.