National Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA)

The National Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA), enacted in 2003, is a law aimed at reducing sexual abuse and assault in correctional facilities, including prisons, jails, and juvenile centers. It requires facilities to implement policies and practices to prevent abuse, respond effectively when it occurs, and monitor safety. The law also sets standards for staff training, inmate access to reporting mechanisms, and regular audits to ensure compliance. Overall, PREA seeks to protect the dignity and human rights of incarcerated individuals by creating safer and more accountable correctional environments.